OOFEM
2.4
OOFEM.org - Object Oriented Finite Element Solver
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Implementation of the material model for steel relaxation given in Eurocode 2 (the same as in Model Code 2010) and in Ba{z}ant and Yu (J. More...
#include <steelrelaxmat.h>
Public Member Functions | |
SteelRelaxMat (int n, Domain *d) | |
virtual | ~SteelRelaxMat () |
virtual void | giveRealStressVector_1d (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedE, TimeStep *tStep) |
Default implementation relies on giveRealStressVector_StressControl. More... | |
virtual void | giveRealStressVector (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedStrain, TimeStep *tStep) |
Computes the real stress vector for given total strain and integration point. More... | |
virtual void | give1dStressStiffMtrx (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
Method for computing 1d stiffness matrix of receiver. More... | |
virtual void | giveStressDependentPartOfStrainVector (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &totalStrain, TimeStep *tStep, ValueModeType mode) |
evaluates stress-related strain - subtracts not only temperature strains but also strains caused by steel relaxation More... | |
void | computeStressRelaxationStrainVector (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &totalStrain, TimeStep *tStep, ValueModeType mode) |
evaluates eigenstrain due to steel relaxation More... | |
void | evalStressRelaxationAtConstStrain (double &answer, GaussPoint *gp, double dt) |
computes steel relaxation (eurocode formula) More... | |
void | computeIncrOfPrestressLossAtVarStrain (double &answer, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep, double stress) |
implementation of cumulative time approach according to Eurocode to get prestress loss at variable strain More... | |
virtual IRResultType | initializeFrom (InputRecord *ir) |
Initializes receiver according to object description stored in input record. More... | |
virtual int | hasNonLinearBehaviour () |
Returns nonzero if receiver is non linear. More... | |
virtual int | hasMaterialModeCapability (MaterialMode mode) |
Tests if material supports material mode. More... | |
virtual bool | isCharacteristicMtrxSymmetric (MatResponseMode rMode) |
Returns true if stiffness matrix of receiver is symmetric Default implementation returns true. More... | |
virtual const char * | giveInputRecordName () const |
virtual const char * | giveClassName () const |
virtual MaterialStatus * | CreateStatus (GaussPoint *gp) const |
Creates new copy of associated status and inserts it into given integration point. More... | |
virtual int | giveIPValue (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, InternalStateType type, TimeStep *tStep) |
Returns the integration point corresponding value in Reduced form. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from oofem::StructuralMaterial | |
StructuralMaterial (int n, Domain *d) | |
Constructor. More... | |
virtual | ~StructuralMaterial () |
Destructor. More... | |
virtual void | giveInputRecord (DynamicInputRecord &input) |
Setups the input record string of receiver. More... | |
virtual void | giveStiffnessMatrix (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
Computes the stiffness matrix for giveRealStressVector of receiver in given integration point, respecting its history. More... | |
virtual void | giveRealStressVector_3d (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedE, TimeStep *tStep) |
Default implementation relies on giveRealStressVector for second Piola-Kirchoff stress. More... | |
virtual void | giveRealStressVector_PlaneStrain (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedE, TimeStep *tStep) |
Default implementation relies on giveRealStressVector_3d. More... | |
virtual void | giveRealStressVector_StressControl (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedE, const IntArray &strainControl, TimeStep *tStep) |
Iteratively calls giveRealStressVector_3d to find the stress controlled equal to zero· More... | |
virtual void | giveRealStressVector_ShellStressControl (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedE, const IntArray &strainControl, TimeStep *tStep) |
virtual void | giveRealStressVector_PlaneStress (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedE, TimeStep *tStep) |
Default implementation relies on giveRealStressVector_StressControl. More... | |
virtual void | giveRealStressVector_Warping (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedE, TimeStep *tStep) |
Default implementation relies on giveRealStressVector_StressControl. More... | |
virtual void | giveRealStressVector_2dBeamLayer (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedE, TimeStep *tStep) |
Default implementation relies on giveRealStressVector_StressControl. More... | |
virtual void | giveRealStressVector_PlateLayer (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedE, TimeStep *tStep) |
Default implementation relies on giveRealStressVector_StressControl. More... | |
virtual void | giveRealStressVector_Fiber (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedE, TimeStep *tStep) |
Default implementation relies on giveRealStressVector_StressControl. More... | |
virtual void | giveRealStressVector_Lattice2d (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedE, TimeStep *tStep) |
virtual void | giveRealStressVector_Lattice3d (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedE, TimeStep *tStep) |
virtual void | giveRealStressVector_2dPlateSubSoil (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedE, TimeStep *tStep) |
Default implementation is not provided. More... | |
virtual void | giveRealStressVector_3dBeamSubSoil (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedE, TimeStep *tStep) |
virtual void | giveEshelbyStressVector_PlaneStrain (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedF, TimeStep *tStep) |
Prototype for computation of Eshelby stress. More... | |
void | give_dPdF_from (const FloatMatrix &dSdE, FloatMatrix &answer, GaussPoint *gp) |
void | convert_dSdE_2_dPdF (FloatMatrix &answer, const FloatMatrix &dSdE, const FloatArray &S, const FloatArray &F, MaterialMode matMode) |
virtual void | giveThermalDilatationVector (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
Returns a vector of coefficients of thermal dilatation in direction of each material principal (local) axis. More... | |
double | giveReferenceTemperature () |
Returns the reference temperature of receiver. More... | |
virtual void | computeStressIndependentStrainVector (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep, ValueModeType mode) |
Computes reduced strain vector in given integration point, generated by internal processes in material, which are independent on loading in particular integration point. More... | |
virtual void | computeStressIndependentStrainVector_3d (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep, ValueModeType mode) |
virtual void | give3dMaterialStiffnessMatrix (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
Computes full 3d material stiffness matrix at given integration point, time, respecting load history in integration point. More... | |
virtual void | give3dMaterialStiffnessMatrix_dPdF (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
virtual void | give3dMaterialStiffnessMatrix_dCde (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
void | giveStressDependentPartOfStrainVector (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedStrainVector, TimeStep *tStep, ValueModeType mode) |
Method for subtracting from reduced space strain vector its stress-independent parts (caused by temperature, shrinkage, creep and possibly by other phenomena). More... | |
void | giveStressDependentPartOfStrainVector_3d (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedStrainVector, TimeStep *tStep, ValueModeType mode) |
virtual int | setIPValue (const FloatArray &value, GaussPoint *gp, InternalStateType type) |
Sets the value of a certain variable at a given integration point to the given value. More... | |
virtual void | give2dBeamLayerStiffMtrx (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mmode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
Method for computing 2d beam layer stiffness matrix of receiver. More... | |
virtual void | givePlateLayerStiffMtrx (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mmode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
Method for computing 2d plate layer stiffness matrix of receiver. More... | |
virtual void | giveFiberStiffMtrx (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mmode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
Method for computing 1d fiber stiffness matrix of receiver. More... | |
virtual void | give2dLatticeStiffMtrx (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mmode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
Method for computing 2d lattice stiffness matrix of receiver. More... | |
virtual void | give3dLatticeStiffMtrx (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mmode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
Method for computing 3d lattice stiffness matrix of receiver. More... | |
virtual void | give2dPlateSubSoilStiffMtrx (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mmode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
Method for computing stiffness matrix of plate subsoil model. More... | |
virtual void | give3dBeamSubSoilStiffMtrx (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mmode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
Method for computing stiffness matrix of beam3d subsoil model. More... | |
virtual void | giveFirstPKStressVector_3d (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedF, TimeStep *tStep) |
Default implementation relies on giveRealStressVector for second Piola-Kirchoff stress. More... | |
virtual void | giveFirstPKStressVector_PlaneStrain (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedF, TimeStep *tStep) |
Default implementation relies on giveFirstPKStressVector_3d. More... | |
virtual void | giveFirstPKStressVector_PlaneStress (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedF, TimeStep *tStep) |
Default implementation relies on giveFirstPKStressVector_3d. More... | |
virtual void | giveFirstPKStressVector_1d (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedF, TimeStep *tStep) |
Default implementation relies on giveFirstPKStressVector_3d. More... | |
virtual void | giveCauchyStressVector_3d (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedF, TimeStep *tStep) |
virtual void | giveCauchyStressVector_PlaneStrain (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedF, TimeStep *tStep) |
virtual void | giveCauchyStressVector_PlaneStress (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedF, TimeStep *tStep) |
virtual void | giveCauchyStressVector_1d (FloatArray &answer, GaussPoint *gp, const FloatArray &reducedF, TimeStep *tStep) |
virtual void | givePlaneStressStiffMtrx (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mmode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
Method for computing plane stress stiffness matrix of receiver. More... | |
virtual void | givePlaneStressStiffMtrx_dPdF (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mmode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
virtual void | givePlaneStressStiffMtrx_dCde (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mmode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
virtual void | givePlaneStrainStiffMtrx (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mmode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
Method for computing plane strain stiffness matrix of receiver. More... | |
virtual void | givePlaneStrainStiffMtrx_dPdF (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mmode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
virtual void | givePlaneStrainStiffMtrx_dCde (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mmode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
virtual void | give1dStressStiffMtrx_dPdF (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mmode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
virtual void | give1dStressStiffMtrx_dCde (FloatMatrix &answer, MatResponseMode mmode, GaussPoint *gp, TimeStep *tStep) |
Public Member Functions inherited from oofem::Material | |
Material (int n, Domain *d) | |
Constructor. More... | |
virtual | ~Material () |
Destructor. More... | |
virtual double | give (int aProperty, GaussPoint *gp) |
Returns the value of material property 'aProperty'. More... | |
virtual bool | hasProperty (int aProperty, GaussPoint *gp) |
Returns true if 'aProperty' exists on material. More... | |
virtual void | modifyProperty (int aProperty, double value, GaussPoint *gp) |
Modify 'aProperty', which already exists on material. More... | |
double | giveCastingTime () |
virtual bool | isActivated (TimeStep *tStep) |
virtual int | hasCastingTimeSupport () |
Tests if material supports casting time. More... | |
virtual void | printYourself () |
Prints receiver state on stdout. Useful for debugging. More... | |
virtual contextIOResultType | saveIPContext (DataStream &stream, ContextMode mode, GaussPoint *gp) |
Stores integration point state to output stream. More... | |
virtual contextIOResultType | restoreIPContext (DataStream &stream, ContextMode mode, GaussPoint *gp) |
Reads integration point state to output stream. More... | |
virtual int | checkConsistency () |
Allows programmer to test some internal data, before computation begins. More... | |
virtual int | initMaterial (Element *element) |
Optional function to call specific procedures when initializing a material. More... | |
virtual MaterialStatus * | giveStatus (GaussPoint *gp) const |
Returns material status of receiver in given integration point. More... | |
virtual int | packUnknowns (DataStream &buff, TimeStep *tStep, GaussPoint *ip) |
Pack all necessary data of integration point (according to element parallel_mode) into given communication buffer. More... | |
virtual int | unpackAndUpdateUnknowns (DataStream &buff, TimeStep *tStep, GaussPoint *ip) |
Unpack and updates all necessary data of given integration point (according to element parallel_mode) into given communication buffer. More... | |
virtual int | estimatePackSize (DataStream &buff, GaussPoint *ip) |
Estimates the necessary pack size to hold all packed data of receiver. More... | |
virtual double | predictRelativeComputationalCost (GaussPoint *gp) |
Returns the weight representing relative computational cost of receiver The reference material model is linear isotropic material - its weight is set to 1.0 The other material models should compare to this reference model. More... | |
virtual double | predictRelativeRedistributionCost (GaussPoint *gp) |
Returns the relative redistribution cost of the receiver. More... | |
virtual void | initTempStatus (GaussPoint *gp) |
Initializes temporary variables stored in integration point status at the beginning of new time step. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from oofem::FEMComponent | |
FEMComponent (int n, Domain *d) | |
Regular constructor, creates component with given number and belonging to given domain. More... | |
virtual | ~FEMComponent () |
Virtual destructor. More... | |
Domain * | giveDomain () const |
virtual void | setDomain (Domain *d) |
Sets associated Domain. More... | |
int | giveNumber () const |
void | setNumber (int num) |
Sets number of receiver. More... | |
virtual void | updateLocalNumbering (EntityRenumberingFunctor &f) |
Local renumbering support. More... | |
virtual contextIOResultType | saveContext (DataStream &stream, ContextMode mode, void *obj=NULL) |
Stores receiver state to output stream. More... | |
virtual contextIOResultType | restoreContext (DataStream &stream, ContextMode mode, void *obj=NULL) |
Restores the receiver state previously written in stream. More... | |
virtual void | printOutputAt (FILE *file, TimeStep *tStep) |
Prints output of receiver to stream, for given time step. More... | |
virtual Interface * | giveInterface (InterfaceType t) |
Interface requesting service. More... | |
std::string | errorInfo (const char *func) const |
Returns string for prepending output (used by error reporting macros). More... | |
Protected Types | |
enum | approachType { Bazant_EC2, EquivTime_EC2 } |
0 = approach according to Ba{z}ant and Yu, 1 = equivalent time approach according to Eurocode 2 and {{fib}} Model Code 2010 More... | |
Protected Attributes | |
double | E |
Young's modulus. More... | |
double | k1 |
constant depending on the reinforcement class More... | |
double | k2 |
constant depending on the reinforcement class More... | |
double | rho1000 |
constant depending on the reinforcement class More... | |
double | mu |
ratio of prestress vs. characteristic strength More... | |
double | timeFactor |
Scaling factor transforming the actual time into appropriate units needed by the formulae of the eurocode. More... | |
double | charStrength |
characteristic strength of prestressing steel in appropriate units (not necessarily MPa) More... | |
double | tolerance |
tolerance specifying the residual in the stress evaluation algorithm, default value is $10^{-6}$ More... | |
double | relRelaxBound |
Ratio of stress to characteristic strength under which the relaxation is zero (typically 0.4–0.5); default value is zero. More... | |
enum oofem::SteelRelaxMat::approachType | Approach |
Protected Attributes inherited from oofem::StructuralMaterial | |
double | referenceTemperature |
Reference temperature (temperature, when material has been built into structure). More... | |
Protected Attributes inherited from oofem::Material | |
Dictionary | propertyDictionary |
Property dictionary. More... | |
double | castingTime |
Casting time. More... | |
Protected Attributes inherited from oofem::FEMComponent | |
int | number |
Component number. More... | |
Domain * | domain |
Link to domain object, useful for communicating with other FEM components. More... | |
Additional Inherited Members | |
Static Public Member Functions inherited from oofem::StructuralMaterial | |
static int | giveSymVI (int ind1, int ind2) |
static int | giveVI (int ind1, int ind2) |
static int | giveVoigtVectorMask (IntArray &answer, MaterialMode mmode) |
Returns a mask of the vector indicies corresponding to components in a general (non-symmetric) second order tensor of some stress/strain/deformation measure that performes work. More... | |
static int | giveVoigtSymVectorMask (IntArray &answer, MaterialMode mmode) |
The same as giveVoigtVectorMask but returns a mask corresponding to a symmetric second order tensor. More... | |
static void | giveInvertedVoigtVectorMask (IntArray &answer, MaterialMode mmode) |
Gives the inverted version of giveVoigtVectorMask. More... | |
static int | giveSizeOfVoigtVector (MaterialMode mmode) |
Returns the size of reduced stress/strain vector according to given mode. More... | |
static int | giveSizeOfVoigtSymVector (MaterialMode mmode) |
Returns the size of symmetric part of a reduced stress/strain vector according to given mode. More... | |
static void | giveFullVectorForm (FloatArray &answer, const FloatArray &strainVector, MaterialMode matMode) |
Converts the reduced symmetric Voigt vector (2nd order tensor) to full form. More... | |
static void | giveFullVectorFormF (FloatArray &answer, const FloatArray &strainVector, MaterialMode matMode) |
Converts the reduced deformation gradient Voigt vector (2nd order tensor). More... | |
static void | giveFullSymVectorForm (FloatArray &answer, const FloatArray &vec, MaterialMode matMode) |
Converts the reduced unsymmetric Voigt vector (2nd order tensor) to full form. More... | |
static void | giveReducedVectorForm (FloatArray &answer, const FloatArray &vec, MaterialMode matMode) |
Converts the full symmetric Voigt vector (2nd order tensor) to reduced form. More... | |
static void | giveReducedSymVectorForm (FloatArray &answer, const FloatArray &vec, MaterialMode matMode) |
Converts the full unsymmetric Voigt vector (2nd order tensor) to reduced form. More... | |
static void | giveFullSymMatrixForm (FloatMatrix &answer, const FloatMatrix &red, MaterialMode matMode) |
Converts the full unsymmetric Voigt matrix (4th order tensor) to reduced form. More... | |
static void | giveReducedMatrixForm (FloatMatrix &answer, const FloatMatrix &full, MaterialMode matMode) |
Converts the full symmetric Voigt matrix (4th order tensor) to reduced form. More... | |
static void | giveReducedSymMatrixForm (FloatMatrix &answer, const FloatMatrix &full, MaterialMode matMode) |
Converts the full unsymmetric Voigt matrix (4th order tensor) to reduced form. More... | |
static void | transformStrainVectorTo (FloatArray &answer, const FloatMatrix &base, const FloatArray &strainVector, bool transpose=false) |
Transforms 3d strain vector into another coordinate system. More... | |
static void | transformStressVectorTo (FloatArray &answer, const FloatMatrix &base, const FloatArray &stressVector, bool transpose=false) |
Transforms 3d stress vector into another coordinate system. More... | |
static double | computeVonMisesStress (const FloatArray *currentStress) |
Computes equivalent of von Mises stress. More... | |
static void | giveStrainVectorTranformationMtrx (FloatMatrix &answer, const FloatMatrix &base, bool transpose=false) |
Computes 3d strain vector transformation matrix from standard vector transformation matrix. More... | |
static void | give2DStrainVectorTranformationMtrx (FloatMatrix &answer, const FloatMatrix &base, bool transpose=false) |
Computes 2d strain vector transformation matrix from standard vector transformation matrix. More... | |
static void | giveStressVectorTranformationMtrx (FloatMatrix &answer, const FloatMatrix &base, bool transpose=false) |
Computes 3d stress vector transformation matrix from standard vector transformation matrix. More... | |
static void | givePlaneStressVectorTranformationMtrx (FloatMatrix &answer, const FloatMatrix &base, bool transpose=false) |
Computes 2d stress vector transformation matrix from standard vector transformation matrix. More... | |
static void | sortPrincDirAndValCloseTo (FloatArray *pVal, FloatMatrix *pDir, FloatMatrix *toPDir) |
Method for sorting newly computed principal values (pVal) and corresponding principal directions (pDir) to be closed to some (often previous) principal directions (toPDir). More... | |
static void | computePrincipalValues (FloatArray &answer, const FloatArray &s, stressStrainPrincMode mode) |
Common functions for convenience. More... | |
static void | computePrincipalValDir (FloatArray &answer, FloatMatrix &dir, const FloatArray &s, stressStrainPrincMode mode) |
Computes principal values and directions of stress or strain vector. More... | |
static double | computeDeviatoricVolumetricSplit (FloatArray &dev, const FloatArray &s) |
Computes split of receiver into deviatoric and volumetric part. More... | |
static void | computeDeviatoricVolumetricSum (FloatArray &s, const FloatArray &dev, double mean) |
static void | applyDeviatoricElasticCompliance (FloatArray &strain, const FloatArray &stress, double EModulus, double nu) |
static void | applyDeviatoricElasticCompliance (FloatArray &strain, const FloatArray &stress, double GModulus) |
static void | applyDeviatoricElasticStiffness (FloatArray &stress, const FloatArray &strain, double EModulus, double nu) |
static void | applyDeviatoricElasticStiffness (FloatArray &stress, const FloatArray &strain, double GModulus) |
static void | applyElasticStiffness (FloatArray &stress, const FloatArray &strain, double EModulus, double nu) |
static void | applyElasticCompliance (FloatArray &strain, const FloatArray &stress, double EModulus, double nu) |
static double | computeStressNorm (const FloatArray &stress) |
static double | computeFirstInvariant (const FloatArray &s) |
static double | computeSecondStressInvariant (const FloatArray &s) |
static double | computeThirdStressInvariant (const FloatArray &s) |
static double | computeFirstCoordinate (const FloatArray &s) |
static double | computeSecondCoordinate (const FloatArray &s) |
static double | computeThirdCoordinate (const FloatArray &s) |
Static Public Attributes inherited from oofem::StructuralMaterial | |
static std::vector< std::vector< int > > | vIindex |
Voigt index map. More... | |
static std::vector< std::vector< int > > | svIndex |
Symmetric Voigt index map. More... | |
Implementation of the material model for steel relaxation given in Eurocode 2 (the same as in Model Code 2010) and in Ba{z}ant and Yu (J.
of Eng. Mech, 2013) which reduces to the first model under constant strain. At variable strain history the first model uses the approach employing the so-called {{equivalent time}} approach described in Annex D in the Eurocode 2. The current implementation takes into account only prestress losses due to steel relaxation, other losses (e.g. slip at anchorage, thermal dilation, friction, etc.) need to be treated separately. The same holds for the stress transfer from prestressing reinforcement to concrete in the region called {{transmission length}}. On the other hand, losses due to sequential prestressing, elastic deformation and both short-time and long-time creep and shrinkage are taken into account automatically provided that a suitable material model is chosen for concrete. See material manual and the above-mentioned documents for details.
Definition at line 80 of file steelrelaxmat.h.
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protected |
0 = approach according to Ba{z}ant and Yu, 1 = equivalent time approach according to Eurocode 2 and {{fib}} Model Code 2010
Enumerator | |
---|---|
Bazant_EC2 | |
EquivTime_EC2 |
Definition at line 125 of file steelrelaxmat.h.
oofem::SteelRelaxMat::SteelRelaxMat | ( | int | n, |
Domain * | d | ||
) |
Definition at line 49 of file steelrelaxmat.C.
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virtual |
Definition at line 62 of file steelrelaxmat.C.
void oofem::SteelRelaxMat::computeIncrOfPrestressLossAtVarStrain | ( | double & | answer, |
GaussPoint * | gp, | ||
TimeStep * | tStep, | ||
double | stress | ||
) |
implementation of cumulative time approach according to Eurocode to get prestress loss at variable strain
Definition at line 312 of file steelrelaxmat.C.
References charStrength, evalStressRelaxationAtConstStrain(), oofem::SteelRelaxMatStatus::giveRelaxIntVariable(), oofem::Material::giveStatus(), oofem::TimeStep::giveTimeIncrement(), k1, k2, mu, relRelaxBound, rho1000, oofem::SteelRelaxMatStatus::setPrestress(), oofem::SteelRelaxMatStatus::setTempRelaxIntVariable(), and timeFactor.
Referenced by giveRealStressVector(), and giveRealStressVector_1d().
void oofem::SteelRelaxMat::computeStressRelaxationStrainVector | ( | FloatArray & | answer, |
GaussPoint * | gp, | ||
const FloatArray & | totalStrain, | ||
TimeStep * | tStep, | ||
ValueModeType | mode | ||
) |
evaluates eigenstrain due to steel relaxation
Definition at line 361 of file steelrelaxmat.C.
References oofem::FloatArray::at(), charStrength, oofem::StructuralMaterial::computeStressIndependentStrainVector(), E, evalStressRelaxationAtConstStrain(), oofem::SteelRelaxMatStatus::givePrestress(), oofem::SteelRelaxMatStatus::giveRelaxIntVariable(), oofem::FloatArray::giveSize(), oofem::Material::giveStatus(), oofem::StructuralMaterialStatus::giveStrainVector(), oofem::StructuralMaterial::giveStressDependentPartOfStrainVector(), oofem::StructuralMaterialStatus::giveStressVector(), oofem::StructuralMaterialStatus::giveTempStressVector(), oofem::TimeStep::giveTimeIncrement(), k1, k2, mu, relRelaxBound, oofem::FloatArray::resize(), rho1000, oofem::SteelRelaxMatStatus::setPrestress(), oofem::SteelRelaxMatStatus::setTempRelaxIntVariable(), oofem::FloatArray::subtract(), and timeFactor.
Referenced by giveRealStressVector_1d(), and giveStressDependentPartOfStrainVector().
|
virtual |
Creates new copy of associated status and inserts it into given integration point.
gp | Integration point where newly created status will be stored. |
Reimplemented from oofem::Material.
Definition at line 146 of file steelrelaxmat.C.
References oofem::FEMComponent::giveDomain().
Referenced by giveClassName().
void oofem::SteelRelaxMat::evalStressRelaxationAtConstStrain | ( | double & | answer, |
GaussPoint * | gp, | ||
double | dt | ||
) |
computes steel relaxation (eurocode formula)
Definition at line 286 of file steelrelaxmat.C.
References charStrength, oofem::SteelRelaxMatStatus::givePrestress(), oofem::Material::giveStatus(), k1, k2, mu, relRelaxBound, rho1000, and timeFactor.
Referenced by computeIncrOfPrestressLossAtVarStrain(), computeStressRelaxationStrainVector(), and giveRealStressVector_1d().
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virtual |
Method for computing 1d stiffness matrix of receiver.
Default implementation computes 3d stiffness matrix using give3dMaterialStiffnessMatrix and reduces it to 1d stiffness using reduce method described above. However, this reduction is quite time consuming and if it is possible, it is recommended to overload this method and provide direct method for computing particular stiffness matrix.
answer | Stiffness matrix. |
mmode | Material response mode. |
gp | Integration point, which load history is used. |
tStep | Time step (most models are able to respond only when tStep is current time step). |
Reimplemented from oofem::StructuralMaterial.
Definition at line 251 of file steelrelaxmat.C.
References oofem::FloatMatrix::at(), E, oofem::Material::isActivated(), oofem::FloatMatrix::resize(), and oofem::FloatMatrix::zero().
Referenced by giveRealStressVector_1d().
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Reimplemented from oofem::StructuralMaterial.
Definition at line 172 of file steelrelaxmat.h.
References CreateStatus(), and giveIPValue().
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Implements oofem::FEMComponent.
Definition at line 171 of file steelrelaxmat.h.
References _IFT_SteelRelaxMat_Name.
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Returns the integration point corresponding value in Reduced form.
answer | Contain corresponding ip value, zero sized if not available. |
gp | Integration point to which the value refers. |
type | Determines the type of internal variable. |
tStep | Determines the time step. |
Reimplemented from oofem::StructuralMaterial.
Definition at line 468 of file steelrelaxmat.C.
References oofem::StructuralMaterial::giveIPValue().
Referenced by giveClassName().
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Computes the real stress vector for given total strain and integration point.
The total strain is defined as strain computed directly from displacement field at given time. The stress independent parts (temperature, eigenstrains) are subtracted in constitutive driver. The service should use previously reached equilibrium history variables. Also it should update temporary history variables in status according to newly reached state. The temporary history variables are moved into equilibrium ones after global structure equilibrium has been reached by iteration process.
answer | Stress vector in reduced form. For large deformations it is treated as the second Piola-Kirchoff stress. |
gp | Integration point. |
reducedStrain | Strain vector in reduced form. For large deformations it is treated as the Green-Lagrange strain. |
tStep | Current time step (most models are able to respond only when tStep is current time step). |
Reimplemented from oofem::StructuralMaterial.
Definition at line 152 of file steelrelaxmat.C.
References Approach, oofem::FloatArray::at(), Bazant_EC2, oofem::FloatArray::beDifferenceOf(), charStrength, computeIncrOfPrestressLossAtVarStrain(), E, EquivTime_EC2, oofem::FloatArray::giveSize(), oofem::Material::giveStatus(), oofem::StructuralMaterialStatus::giveStrainVector(), giveStressDependentPartOfStrainVector(), oofem::StructuralMaterial::giveStressDependentPartOfStrainVector(), oofem::StructuralMaterialStatus::giveStressVector(), oofem::StructuralMaterialStatus::giveTempStressVector(), oofem::Material::isActivated(), oofem::StructuralMaterialStatus::letTempStrainVectorBe(), oofem::StructuralMaterialStatus::letTempStressVectorBe(), OOFEM_ERROR, OOFEM_WARNING, oofem::FloatArray::resize(), tolerance, and oofem::FloatArray::zero().
Referenced by giveRealStressVector_1d().
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Default implementation relies on giveRealStressVector_StressControl.
Reimplemented from oofem::StructuralMaterial.
Definition at line 133 of file steelrelaxmat.h.
References computeIncrOfPrestressLossAtVarStrain(), computeStressRelaxationStrainVector(), evalStressRelaxationAtConstStrain(), give1dStressStiffMtrx(), giveRealStressVector(), giveStressDependentPartOfStrainVector(), and initializeFrom().
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evaluates stress-related strain - subtracts not only temperature strains but also strains caused by steel relaxation
Definition at line 267 of file steelrelaxmat.C.
References computeStressRelaxationStrainVector(), oofem::StructuralMaterial::giveStressDependentPartOfStrainVector(), and oofem::FloatArray::subtract().
Referenced by giveRealStressVector(), and giveRealStressVector_1d().
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Tests if material supports material mode.
mode | Required material mode. |
Reimplemented from oofem::StructuralMaterial.
Definition at line 67 of file steelrelaxmat.C.
Referenced by hasNonLinearBehaviour().
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Returns nonzero if receiver is non linear.
Reimplemented from oofem::Material.
Definition at line 165 of file steelrelaxmat.h.
References hasMaterialModeCapability().
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Initializes receiver according to object description stored in input record.
This function is called immediately after creating object using constructor. Input record can be imagined as data record in component database belonging to receiver. Receiver may use value-name extracting functions to extract particular field from record.
ir | Input record to initialize from. |
Reimplemented from oofem::StructuralMaterial.
Definition at line 79 of file steelrelaxmat.C.
References _IFT_SteelRelaxMat_approach, _IFT_SteelRelaxMat_charStrength, _IFT_SteelRelaxMat_E, _IFT_SteelRelaxMat_k1, _IFT_SteelRelaxMat_k2, _IFT_SteelRelaxMat_reinfClass, _IFT_SteelRelaxMat_relRelaxBound, _IFT_SteelRelaxMat_rho1000, _IFT_SteelRelaxMat_timeFactor, _IFT_SteelRelaxMat_tolerance, Approach, charStrength, E, oofem::StructuralMaterial::initializeFrom(), IR_GIVE_FIELD, IR_GIVE_OPTIONAL_FIELD, oofem::IRRT_OK, k1, k2, OOFEM_ERROR, relRelaxBound, rho1000, timeFactor, and tolerance.
Referenced by giveRealStressVector_1d().
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Returns true if stiffness matrix of receiver is symmetric Default implementation returns true.
Reimplemented from oofem::Material.
Definition at line 169 of file steelrelaxmat.h.
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Referenced by giveRealStressVector(), and initializeFrom().
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characteristic strength of prestressing steel in appropriate units (not necessarily MPa)
Definition at line 109 of file steelrelaxmat.h.
Referenced by computeIncrOfPrestressLossAtVarStrain(), computeStressRelaxationStrainVector(), evalStressRelaxationAtConstStrain(), giveRealStressVector(), and initializeFrom().
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Young's modulus.
Definition at line 85 of file steelrelaxmat.h.
Referenced by computeStressRelaxationStrainVector(), give1dStressStiffMtrx(), giveRealStressVector(), initializeFrom(), and SteelRelaxMat().
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constant depending on the reinforcement class
Definition at line 88 of file steelrelaxmat.h.
Referenced by computeIncrOfPrestressLossAtVarStrain(), computeStressRelaxationStrainVector(), evalStressRelaxationAtConstStrain(), initializeFrom(), and SteelRelaxMat().
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constant depending on the reinforcement class
Definition at line 91 of file steelrelaxmat.h.
Referenced by computeIncrOfPrestressLossAtVarStrain(), computeStressRelaxationStrainVector(), evalStressRelaxationAtConstStrain(), initializeFrom(), and SteelRelaxMat().
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ratio of prestress vs. characteristic strength
Definition at line 97 of file steelrelaxmat.h.
Referenced by computeIncrOfPrestressLossAtVarStrain(), computeStressRelaxationStrainVector(), evalStressRelaxationAtConstStrain(), and SteelRelaxMat().
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Ratio of stress to characteristic strength under which the relaxation is zero (typically 0.4–0.5); default value is zero.
Definition at line 119 of file steelrelaxmat.h.
Referenced by computeIncrOfPrestressLossAtVarStrain(), computeStressRelaxationStrainVector(), evalStressRelaxationAtConstStrain(), and initializeFrom().
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constant depending on the reinforcement class
Definition at line 94 of file steelrelaxmat.h.
Referenced by computeIncrOfPrestressLossAtVarStrain(), computeStressRelaxationStrainVector(), evalStressRelaxationAtConstStrain(), initializeFrom(), and SteelRelaxMat().
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Scaling factor transforming the actual time into appropriate units needed by the formulae of the eurocode.
For analysis in days timeFactor = 1, for analysis in seconds timeFactor = 86,400.
Definition at line 104 of file steelrelaxmat.h.
Referenced by computeIncrOfPrestressLossAtVarStrain(), computeStressRelaxationStrainVector(), evalStressRelaxationAtConstStrain(), initializeFrom(), and SteelRelaxMat().
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tolerance specifying the residual in the stress evaluation algorithm, default value is $10^{-6}$
Definition at line 112 of file steelrelaxmat.h.
Referenced by giveRealStressVector(), and initializeFrom().